评估测序文库复杂度 Library Complexity

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在制备测序文库时,经常会增加PCR的步骤来扩增DNA片段。如何评估PCR的效果和影响,本文主要分享ENCODE中针对ChIP-Seq和ATAC-Seq标准来说明。

ENCODE中主要通过三个参数来反应Library Complexity:PCB1PBC2和NRF。以下分别介绍各自的定义:

PCR Bottlenecking Coefficient 1 (PBC1)

  • PBC1=M1/M_DISTINCT where
    • M1: number of genomic locations where exactly one read maps uniquely
    • M_DISTINCT: number of distinct genomic locations to which some read maps uniquely

PCR Bottlenecking Coefficient 2 (PBC2)

  • PBC2= M1/M2 where
    • M1: number of genomic locations where only one read maps uniquely
    • M2: number of genomic locations where two reads map uniquely

Non-Redundant Fraction (NRF) - Number of distinct uniquely mapping reads (i.e. after removing duplicates) / Total number of reads.

如何计算这三个数值呢,在我们拿到比对的结果后(SAM或者BAM文件)

对于single end测序,以align.bam为例:

对于pair-end测序,以align.bam为例:

最后文件中包含7列,分别为:

1)TotalReadPairs

2)DistinctReadPairs

3)OneReadPair

4)TwoReadPairs

5)NRF=Distinct/Total

6)PBC1=OnePair/Distinct

7)PBC2=OnePair/TwoPair

对于ChIP-seq结果解读:

评估测序文库复杂度 Library Complexity-1

对于ATAC-Seq结果解读:

评估测序文库复杂度 Library Complexity-2